Leinco Technologies is a biotechnology company founded in 1992 as a specialty manufacturer of early discovery research products, custom R&D and manufacturing services including antibodies, biosimilars, in-vivo antibodies and more life sciences products.
Leinco Technologies provides industry-leading in vivo grade antibodies specifically designed for use in preclinical mouse model studies and other in vivo biological research applications. These high-performance antibodies are essential tools for exploring cell signaling pathways, immune response mechanisms, tumor microenvironments and therapeutic efficacy in animal models—particularly in murine systems commonly used for immunotherapy checkpoint blockade oncology, immunology and infectious disease research.
Our in vivo antibodies are rigorously purified to meet the highest quality standards, featuring:
All antibodies are manufactured at our ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 13485:2016 certified facility in St. Louis, Missouri USA, ensuring consistency, reproducibility, and safety for animal injection and in vivo functional studies.

Figure 1. Efficacy of anti-PD-1 vs isotype
Both anti-PD-1 antibody clones (RMP1-14 and 29F.1A12) from Leinco Technologies were more efficacious than Vendor A’s products.
Leinco offers two premium product lines tailored for in vivo use:
| Specifications | in vivo GOLD Antibodies | in vivo PLATINUM Antibodies |
| Binding validation determined by WB, FC or ELISA | Yes | Yes |
| Endotoxin level determined by the LAL method | ≤ 1.0 EU/mg | ≤ 0.5 EU/mg |
| Antibody aggregation screening by analytical SEC | ≥ 95% monomer | ≥ 98% monomer |
| Purity by SDS PAGE | ≥ 95% | ≥ 98% |
| Formulation for in vivo use |
|
|
| Murine pathogen screening | Not applicable, see PLATINUM functional grade antibodies | Pathogen tested (IMPACT1) (see table) |
| Applications | In vivo functional studies and may be used for WB, FC, IF or IHC | |
| Product preparation | Functional grade preclinical antibodies are manufactured in an animal free facility using only in vitro protein free cell culture techniques and are purified by a multi-step process including the use of protein A or G to assure extremely low levels of endotoxins, leachable protein A or aggregates. | |
| Storage and handling | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions, as supplied. • 12 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions. | |
| Mycoplasma sp. | Mouse adenovirus 1 (MAV1) | Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus (LDEV) |
| Mycoplasma pulmonis | Mouse adenovirus 2 (MAV2) | Mouse kidney parvovirus (MKPV) |
| Sendai virus | Murine norovirus (MNV) | Hantaan Virus |
| Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) | Reovirus 3 (REO3) | Mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV) |
| Pneumonia virus of mice (PVM) | Mouse rotavirus (EDIM) | K virus |
| Minute virus of mice (MVM) | Ectromelia virus | Mouse thymic virus (MTV) |
| Mouse parvovirus (MPV) | Polyomavirus | Corynebacterium bovis |
| Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis (TMEV) | Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) | Corynebacterium sp. |
Our in vivo antibodies are validated for use in:
Available in standard pack sizes: 1 mg, 5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg, with custom concentrations, bulk quantities, and custom packaging available to support the specific needs of your in vivo research program.
| Description | Catalog No. |
| Anti-Human IgG Fc Specific (Clone HP6043) – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-1193-LET |
| Anti-Human IgM µ-Chain Specific (Clone HB57) – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-1202-LET |
| Anti-Rat Kappa Light Chain (Clone MAR 18.5) – Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | I-2026-LET |
| Anti-Rat Kappa Light Chain (Clone MAR 18.5) – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-2027-LET |
| Description | Catalog No. |
| Anti-Chikungunya Virus [Clone CHKV-24] – Recombinant in vivo Functional Grade | LT568-LET |
| Anti-Chikungunya Virus [Clone CHKV-35] – Recombinant in vivo Functional Grade | LT569-LET |
| Anti-Mouse PD-1 (CD279) [Clone 384-35] – Recombinant in vivo Functional Grade | P710-LET |
| Anti-Mouse TER-119 (Erythroid Cells) – Recombinant in vivo Functional Grade | T712-LET |
| Description | Catalog No. |
| Mouse IgM Isotype Control – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-1194-LET |
| Mouse IgM Isotype Control – Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | M1414-LET |
| Rat IgG2b Isotype Control [Clone 1-2] – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-1034-LET |
| Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control [Clone HKSP84] – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-117-LET |
| Rat IgG2a Isotype Control [Clone 1-1] – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-1177-LET |
| Mouse IgG2a Isotype Control [Clone C1.18.4] – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-118-LET |
| Mouse IgG2b Isotype Control [Clone MPC-11] – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-119-LET |
| Rat IgG1 Isotype Control [GL113] – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-1195-LET |
| Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Control [Clone PIP] – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-140-LET |
| Syrian Hamster IgG Isotype Control – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-444-LET |
| Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control [HKSP] – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-536-LET |
| Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control Isotype Control [HKSP] – Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | M1411-LET |
| Mouse IgG2b Isotype Control [Clone MPC-11] – Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | M1415-LET |
| Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Control [Clone PIP] – Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | P376-LET |
| Mouse IgG2a Isotype Control [Clone C1.18.4] – Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | P381-LET |
| Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control [HKSP] – Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | P382-LET |
| Rat IgG2b Isotype Control [Clone 1-2] – Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | R1371-LET |
| Rat IgG1 Isotype Control [GL113] – Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | R1379-LET |
| Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Control F(ab’)2 fragment [Clone PIP] – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-140-FAB2-LET |
| Description | Catalog No. |
| Mouse IgM Isotype Control - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-1194-LET |
| Mouse IgM Isotype Control - Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | M1414-LET |
| Rat IgG2b Isotype Control [Clone 1-2] - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-1034-LET |
| Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control [Clone HKSP84] - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-117-LET |
| Rat IgG2a Isotype Control [Clone 1-1] - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-1177-LET |
| Mouse IgG2a Isotype Control [Clone C1.18.4] - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-118-LET |
| Mouse IgG2b Isotype Control [Clone MPC-11] - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-119-LET |
| Rat IgG1 Isotype Control [GL113] - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-1195-LET |
| Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Control [Clone PIP] - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-140-LET |
| Syrian Hamster IgG Isotype Control - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-444-LET |
| Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control [HKSP] - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-536-LET |
| Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control Isotype Control [HKSP] - Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | M1411-LET |
| Mouse IgG2b Isotype Control [Clone MPC-11] - Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | M1415-LET |
| Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Control [Clone PIP] - Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | P376-LET |
| Mouse IgG2a Isotype Control [Clone C1.18.4] - Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | P381-LET |
| Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control [HKSP] - Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | P382-LET |
| Rat IgG2b Isotype Control [Clone 1-2] - Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | R1371-LET |
| Rat IgG1 Isotype Control [GL113] - Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade | R1379-LET |
| Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Control F(ab’)2 fragment [Clone PIP] - Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade | I-140-FAB2-LET |
Recombinant chimeric antibodies offer many advantages over those produced from traditional hybridoma technology. These include reduced immunogenicity, the ability to mute effector functions to avoid unwanted side effects, and decreased potential for genetic drift. The combination of these factors make recombinant antibodies an excellent choice for pre-clinical in vivo functional studies where prolonged and repeated administration of these antibodies is necessary.
mAbMods™ recombinant antibodies have been engineered to have identical antigen binding variable domains to those of the traditional clones from which they are derived, but the IgG constant regions have been engineered to be of mouse origin. This reduces immunogenic responses in the mouse, which can lead to adverse immunological reactions and gradual loss of activity.


Fc Muted mAbMods™ recombinant chimeric antibodies have engineered mutations (LALA-PG or D265A) in the Fc domain that reduce or eliminate the FcγR binding. This reduces Fc mediated effector functions such as Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC), Antibody-Dependent Cellular Phagocytosis (ADCP), and Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity that can lead to unwanted side effects.

| Description | Catalog No. |
| mAbMods™ Anti-Human HLA-DP (MHC Class II) Monomorphic [Clone B7/21] – Biotin | H254-LET |
| Description | Catalog No. |
| mAbMods™ Anti-Mouse CD20 (Clone 18B12) | C1043-LET |
| mAbMods™ Anti-Mouse CD20 (Clone 18B12) – Biotin | C1044-LET |
| mAbMods™ Anti-Mouse CD223 (LAG-3) [C9B7W] | L313-LET |
| mAbMods™ Anti-Mouse CD223 (LAG-3) [C9B7W] – Fc muted (D265A) | L315-LET |
| mAbMods™ Anti-Mouse CD279 (PD-1) [Clone RMP1-14] | P505-LET |
| mAbMods™ Anti-Mouse TREM2 [Clone 178 (LALAPG)] – Fc Muted™ | T721-LET |
| mAbMods™ Anti-Human HLA-DP (MHC Class II) Monomorphic [Clone B7/21] – Purified No Carrier Protein | H250-LET |
| mAbMods™ Anti-Mouse CD279 (PD-1) [Clone RMP1-14 (D265A)] – Fc muted™ | P503-LET |
| mAbMods™ Anti-Mouse CD279 (PD-1) [Clone RMP1-14 (LALA-PG)] – Fc muted™ | P504-LET |
Biosimilar Antibodies – tell us about your target of interest here
| Description | Catalog No. |
| Annexin V Binding Buffer | A433-LET |
| ADAPT-3D™ Decalcification Buffer | B670-LET |
| ADAPT-3D™ Decolorization Buffer | B671-LET |
| ADAPT-3D™ Delipidation Buffer Component A | B672-LET |
| ADAPT-3D™ 5X Wash Buffer | B674-LET |
| ADAPT-3D™ Refractive Index Match Buffer | B675-LET |
| ADAPT-3D™ Delipidation Buffer Component B | B676-LET |
| 10X DPBS, no calcium, no magnesium | D388-LET |
| 10X Fixative Buffer | F1194-LET |
| HEPES buffered saline with EDTA (10X) | H1679-LET |
| Permeabilization Wash Buffer (10X) | K144-LET |
| PBS, 10X Sterile | P349-LET |
| PBS, 1X Sterile | P364-LET |
| 10X RBC Bulk Lyse Buffer | R1363-LET |
| RBC Lysing Buffer ’Ready to Use’ | R1364-LET |
| RBC Lyse Kit | R1369-LET |
| UltraWash™ Buffer – PBS 20X | W220-LET |
| Description | Catalog No. |
| AlphaGrow™ SF Hybridoma | M1413-LET |
| Description | Catalog No. |
| Surfactant No. 14 – Surfactant 10G (100%) | S6510-LET |
| Surfactant No. 13 – Silwet® L7600 (100%) | S6515-LET |
| Surfactant No. 24 – Tween® 80 (100%) | S6527-LET |
| Surfactant No. 23 – Tween® 60 (100%) | S6528-LET |
| Surfactant No. 22 – Tween® 20 (100%) | S6529-LET |
| Surfactant No. 21 – Triton® X-305 (100%) | S6530-LET |
| Surfactant No. 19 – Triton® X-45 (100%) | S6531-LET |
| Surfactant No. 20 – Triton® X-100 (100%) | S6532-LET |
| Surfactant No. 18 – Tetronic® 90R4 (100%) | S6533-LET |
| Surfactant No. 16 – Synperonic® F108 (100%) | S6535-LET |
| Surfactant No. 15 – Surfynol® (100%) | S6536-LET |
| Surfactant No. 12 – Pluronic® L64 (100%) | S6537-LET |
| Surfactant No. 11 – Pluronic® F127 (100%) | S6538-LET |
| Surfactant No. 10 – Pluronic® F68 (100%) | S6539-LET |
| Surfactant No. 9 – Merpol® A (100%) | S6540-LET |
| Surfactant No. 8 – IGEPAL® CA-630 (100%) | S6541-LET |
| Surfactant No. 7 – Cremophor® EL (100%) | S6542-LET |
| Surfactant No. 6 – CHEMAL LA-9 (100%) | S6543-LET |
| Surfactant No. 5 – BRIJ® 98 (100%) | S6544-LET |
| Surfactant No. 4 – BRIJ® 52 (100%) | S6545-LET |
| Surfactant No. 3 – BRIJ® 35 (100%) | S6546-LET |
| Surfactant No. 2 – Benzalkonium chloride (100%) | S6547-LET |
| Surfactant No. 1 – Aerosol® OT (100%) | S6548-LET |
| Description | Catalog No. |
| 7-AAD Viability Staining Solution | A431-LET |
| Description | Catalog No. |
| Mouse UltraAvidin HRPO Staining Kit | K105-LET |
| Rabbit UltraAvidin HRPO Staining Kit | K109-LET |
| Rabbit UltraAvidin™ Fluorescein Staining Kit | K110-LET |
| Mouse UltraAvidin FITC Staining Kit | K111-LET |
| Mouse UltraAvidin Texas Red Staining Kit | K112-LET |
| Rabbit UltraAvidin DyLight® 550 Staining Kit | K113-LET |
| Mouse UltraAvidin Rhodamine Staining Kit | K115-LET |
| Rabbit UltraAvidin Texas Red Staining Kit | K118-LET |
| Description | Catalog No. |
| AlphaGrow™ Nutrient Weaning Supplement | S654-LET |
| Description | Catalog No. |
| UltraStable™ – HRP Conjugate Stabilizer, Mammalian (1X) | S649-LET |