Catalogue Number: A1903-APE
Manufacturer: | Apexbio |
Physical state: | A solid |
Type: | Protease Inhibitors |
Shipping Condition: | Blue Ice |
Unit(s): | 1 mg, 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO), 100 mg, 25 mg, 5 mg, SAMPLE |
Description: E-64d, a membrane permeant derivative of E-64c, a thiol protease inhibitor1, was tested for ability to inhibit calpain activity in intact platelets.E-64c or E-64d also inhibited (lanes 3-8), demonstrating their effect on calpain. When the platelets were incubated with these inhibitors for I0 min and were then washed to remove extracellular inhibitor before lysis, neither E-64c nor leupeptin inhibited proteolysis, but E-64d did inhibit. E-64d was able to penetrate the platelet and was thus not removed by washing.E-64c failed to inhibit proteolysis in intact platelets, but E-64d, the permeant inhibitor, did inhibit intracellular proteolysis.E-64c and E-64d were each able to inhibit the protease activity in lysed platelets. This protease activity has been attributed to calpain by its absolute dependence on Ca 2+and by inhibition by known inhibitors of calpain. E-64d is able to enter the intact platelet: i) after washing to remove extracellular inhibitor, there was no protease activity detected after platelet lysis, and ii) activation of platelets preincubated with E-64d, but not E-64c, resulted in inhibition of proteolysis by calpain activated in intact platelets by A23187 plus calcium.Reference:1. M. Tamai, K. Matsumoto, S. Omura, I. Koyama, Y. Ozawa, K. Hanada J. Pharmacobio-Dyn., 9 (1986), pp. 672-6772. E. B. McGowan, E. Becker, and T. C. Detwiler, INHIBITION OF CALPAIN IN INTACT PLATELETS BY THE THIOL PROTEASE INHIBITOR E-64d. BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS , Vol. 158, No. 2, 19893. Carmen JC, Sinai AP. The Differential Effect of Toxoplasma Gondii Infection on the Stability of BCL2-Family Members Involves Multiple Activities. Front Microbiol. 2011 Jan 24;2:1.
Store at -20°C
CCOC(=O)C1C(O1)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(C)C
Cysteine protease inhibitor
insoluble in H2O; ≥17.12 mg/mL in DMSO; ≥18.5 mg/mL in EtOH