Smoothelin (MaxLight 550)

Catalogue Number: S1014-62A-ML550-USB

Manufacturer:United States Biological
Type:Monoclonal Primary Antibody - Conjugated
Shipping Condition:Blue Ice
Unit(s): 100 ul
Host name: Mouse
Clone: 4A83 (R4A)
Isotype: IgG1
Immunogen: Cytoskeletal extract of chicken gizzard
Application: ICC, WB, IHC

Description

Description: MaxLight™550 is a new Yellow-Green photostable dye conjugate comparable to Alexa Fluor™546, 555, DyLight™549 , Cy3™, TRITC and offers better labeling efficiency, brighter imaging and increased immunodetection. Absorbance (550nm); Emission (575nm); Extinction Coefficient 150,000. Smoothelin is a constituent of the smooth muscle cell (SMC) cytoskeleton. Antibodies directed to smoothelin are useful tools to monitor SMC differentiation. Smoothelin is exclusively expressed in fully differentiated (contractile) SMCs. RNA and protein analyses revealed a broad species distribution of this protein. Cells with SMC-like characteristics, such as myofibroblasts and myoepithelial cells, as well as skeletal and cardiac muscle do not contain smoothelin. Confocal scanning laser microscopy of tissue sections, as well as transfection studies, show a filamentous organization of smoothelin that is different from that of desmin or vimentin. Smoothelin co- localizes with actin stress fibers. In Western Blots two molecular weight isoforms are detected i.e. a 50kD isoform specific for visceral SMC, and an isoform with a molecular weight of ~100kD in vascular SMC. Human smoothelin is encoded by a single copy gene which is located on chromosome 22. This target is useful to discriminate fully differentiated, contractile SMCs from proliferative SMCs. The distribution of smoothelin- positive cells indicates a correlation between smoothelin expression and smooth muscle tissue contractility. Smoothelin is also a useful tool in the evaluation of atherosclerotic lesions.

Additional Text

Uniprot ID

P53814

Gene Name

SMTN

Gene ID

6525

Purification

Purified

Antibody Clonality

Monoclonal